Malnutrition in India 2025: State-wise Comparison & Solutions | UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, Kerala

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Malnutrition in India - Blog

Malnutrition in India: Ek Badi Samasya – States Comparison

Malnutrition India ki ek sabse badi health challenge hai, jo bachchon ki sehat, unke samajik aur aarthik vikas ko directly affect karti hai. Aaj bhi, Bharat ke kuch states jaise Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, aur kuch South Indian states jaise Kerala, ek doosre se kayi maamlon mein bahut alag hain. Yahan latest data, research aur kuch practical solutions ki baat karenge.

Bharat Mein Malnutrition: Ek Nazar

  • National Average (June 2025): 0-5 saal ke bachchon mein 37% stunting, 5.5% wasting aur 16% underweight hain.
  • Malnutrition India mein abhi bhi rural, garib aur backward regions mein zyada hai. UP, Bihar, Jharkhand worst affected states hain, lekin Kerala jaise states ne iss ladaai mein kaafi progress ki hai.

State-by-State Malnutrition Comparison (2025)

State Stunting (%) Wasting (%) Underweight (%)
Uttar Pradesh 48.83 5.04 19.96
Bihar 42.68 9.31 20.98
Jharkhand 43.26 6.68 19.13
Kerala 35.75 3.20 10.18
Malnutrition Comparison Chart

Bihar, UP, Jharkhand vs Kerala: Kya Badi Differences Hain?

UP, Bihar, Jharkhand mein poverty, maternal education ki kami, sanitation ki kami aur health services ke weaknesses malnutrition ko badhate hain. Yahan par ab bhi lagbhag aadhe bacche stunted hain.

Kerala mein strong public health systems, high literacy (especially women mein), ICDS implementation aur dietary diversity ke wajah se malnutrition kaafi kam hai.

Hal Hi Ke Research & Reports Kya Kehti Hain?

  • NFHS-5 aur Poshan Tracker (2025): UP, Bihar, Jharkhand jaise states mein malnutrition rates nation se zyada hain, jabki Kerala lowest malnutrition report karta hai.
  • Wealth, Education aur Sanitation: Maternal education, household wealth, toilet access, aur healthcare utilization malnutrition ko kam karte hain.
  • Dietary Change: Bihar mein fat intake badha hai, Kerala ne protein intake boost kiya hai, jiska direct impact bachchon ki sehat par hai.

Government Policies & Solutions

Kya Ho Raha Hai India Mein?

Poshan 2.0 ek umbrella program hai jo ICDS, Poshan Abhiyaan aur Mid-Day Meal Scheme ko cover karta hai. Anganwadi ko nutrition clinics banaya ja raha hai aur Poshan Tracker digital monitoring ke liye use ho raha hai.

Kerala ka focus diversified diet, protein intake aur maternal health awareness par hai. Bihar, UP aur Jharkhand ko Kerala se learning lena chahiye.

Aage Kya Kar Sakte Hain? (Solutions)

  • Grassroot Health Infrastructure ko majboot karein.
  • Maternal & Child Education par focus, breastfeeding ko promote karein.
  • Immunization aur Sanitation par dhyan dein.
  • Diet Diversification promote karein – millets, pulses, seasonal fruits/vegetables.
  • Technology ka upyog badhayein jaise Poshan Tracker for real-time monitoring.

Conclusion

Malnutrition ka poora niwaran mushkil hai, par sahi policies, resources aur ground level efforts se sambhav hai. Kerala jaisi states ek model hain jo har state ke liye inspiration hain. Customized solutions ke saath hi hum malnutrition-free Bharat ki ore badh sakte hain.

Sources: Government reports (June 2025), NFHS, Poshan Tracker, Ministry of Women & Child Development, MoSPI, recent studies.

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